Next Generation of Investigational Anti-Cancer Agents Unveiled at ASCO by AstraZenecaJun 4, 2007 PARP is an enzyme involved in Base Excision Repair which is a key pathway in the repair of DNA single-stranded breaks. Inhibiting this DNA repair mechanism, in tandem with a defective DNA repair gene like BRCA1 or BRCA2, is thought to lead to double-stranded DNA breaks that tumor cells are unable to repair, resulting in tumor cell death. (PR Newswire)
Polymorphisms of XRCC1 genes and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the Cantonese populationJun 26, 2006 The x-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) gene is important in DNA base excision repair. We hypothesized that two common single nucleotide polymorphisms of XRCC1 (codons 194 Arg→Trp and 399 Arg→Gln) are related to the risk of NPC and interact with tobacco smoking. (BioMed Central)