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    News and Articles on In vivo

    Archives: In vivo

    Neurogenesis In Adult Brain: Association With Stress And Depression  Sep 3, 2008
    2, 2008) The brain is the key organ in the response to stress. It reacts in a complex, orchestrated manner that is related to the activation and inhibition of neural structures involved in sensory, motor, autonomic, cognitive and emotional processes. (Science Daily)

    Cellvizio Imaging System Improves Bile Duct Cancer Detection According to a New Study in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology  Sep 3, 2008
    Cellvizio Inc. leads the growing in vivo cellular imaging market enabling physicians to visualize, diagnose and treat pathologies that can not be seen using other imaging techniques. The Cellvizio(r) system provides microscopic visualization of mucosal tissue and improves clinical outcomes by increasing the diagnostic yield of existing endoscopic procedures. (Primezone Releases)

    Neurogenesis in the adult brain: The association with stress and depression  Sep 1, 2008
    Up to now, neural networks in adults have been thought to be fixed and immutable, without the potential to regenerate: This assumption was prominently pronounced by the famous Spanish neuroscientist Santiago Ramon y Cajal, who postulated that everything may die, nothing may regenerate" (Cajal, 1928). Current research has overcome this view and has shown that the formation of new nerve cells (=neurogenesis) also takes place in the adult brain. Neurogenesis can be modified by positive modulators... (EurekAlert!)

    Artificial bones blend with tendons  Sep 1, 2008
    Garcia and former graduate student Jennifer Phillips, along with other researchers, were not only able to create artificial bone that melds into softer tissues, but were also able to implant the technology in vivo for several weeks. More Health/Sci. (India Times, India -- Health/Science)

    Engineers Make Bone That Blends Into Tendons  Aug 31, 2008
    Garcia and former graduate student Jennifer Phillips, along with research technician Kellie Burns and their collaborators Joseph Le Doux and Robert Guldberg, were not only able to create artificial bone that melds into softer tissues, but were also able to implant the technology in vivo for several weeks ... Now that they have been able to demonstrate that they can implant the tissue in vivo for several weeks, the team s next step is to show that the tissue can handle weight for an even longer... (Science Daily)

    Application Notes  Aug 29, 2008
    0, software that automates collection, calibration and analysis of multimodal images both in vivo and in vitro, the screen enables accurate fluorescence measurement of samples placed anywhere on the imaging surface, improving quantitative accuracy and overall throughput. Proteins are the principal active engines of biology. (Nature News Service)

    Nature Methods  Aug 29, 2008
    Noninvasive, in vivo quantification of asthma severity using fluorescence molecular tomography. See a 00004000 lso this month. (Nature News Service)

    Biopartnering  Aug 29, 2008
    In addition, a wide range of support services are offered from biosafety, through GLP immunoassay testing to in vivo studies. Web. (Nature News Service)

    The transcriptional cofactor MIER1-beta negatively regulates histone acetyltransferase activity of the CREB-binding protein  Aug 23, 2008
    Functional analysis, using HEK293 cells, shows that the CBP bound to MIER1 in vivo has no detectable HAT activity. Histone 4 peptide binding assays demonstrate that this inhibition of HAT activity is not the result of interference with histone binding. (BioMed Central)

    Cryo-Cell International and EndGenitor Technologies Announce Research Collaboration  Aug 22, 2008
    "We think the project has significant potential, as both ECFCs(R) and MenSCs contribute to angiogenesis in vivo, which underscores the importance of further study into the potential synergy of these cells in the formation of vasculature," said Dr. Julie Allickson, Vice President of Laboratory Operations and Research and Development at Cryo-Cell, which developed and maintains proprietary intellectual property (IP) on MenSCs. "EndGenitor is extremely pleased to have the opportunity to partner with... (PR Newswire)

    Bone Marrow Stem Cells May Help Control Inflammatory Bowel Disease  Aug 22, 2008
    (May 17, 2008) Researchers have successfully creating bone tissue "in vivo", using embryonic stem cells. They imitated bone formation in embryos and children, which uses cartilage as a template. (Science Daily)

    Brain Cells Called Astrocytes Undergo Reorganization And May Engulf Attacking T Cells  Aug 22, 2008
    Barcia et al. T Cells' Immunological Synapses Induce Polarization of Brain Astrocytes In Vivo and In Vitro: A Novel Astrocyte Response Mechanism to Cellular Injury. PLoS ONE, 2008; 3 (8): e2977 DOI. (Science Daily)

    Low CR-1 levels and malaria-associated anemia  Aug 22, 2008
    Our primary objective was to determine whether in a malaria-endemic area red cells with low levels of complement regulatory proteins are at increased risk for complement (C3b) deposition in vivo. Secondarily, we studied the relationship between red cell complement regulatory protein levels and hemoglobin levels. (BioMed Central)

    Carnegie Mellon MRI technology that non-invasively locates, quantifies specific cells in the body  Aug 21, 2008
    Then, he introduces the labeled cells into an animal subject and tracks the cells in vivo using 19F MRI.. While conventional MRI detects the nuclear magnetic resonance signal from protons contained in the mobile water in tissue, 19F MRI detects the signal from the nucleus of the fluorine atom. (EurekAlert!)

    Leishmaniasis Parasites Evade Death By Exploiting Immune Response To Sand Fly Bites  Aug 19, 2008
    NC Peters et al. In vivo imaging reveals an essential role for neutrophils in leishmaniasis transmitted by sand flies. Science, 2008; DOI. (Science Daily)

    'NATURE' ARTICLE:  Neutralizing antibodies derived from the B cells of 1918 influenza pandemic survivors  Aug 19, 2008
    These data probably suggest recurrent optimization of binding affinity through multiple rounds of somatic hypermutation and selection in vivo ... The in vivo efficacy of treatment with these antibodies shows that the development of functional adaptive immunity to the pandemic virus did occur in survivors of the 1918 pandemic ... T.M.T., C.P. and L.A.P. designed and performed in vivo studies. (USA Today -- Tech)

    Kihi-to, a herbal traditional medicine, improves Abeta(25-35)-induced memory impairment and losses of neurites and synapses  Aug 16, 2008
    Thus, the goal of the present study is to determine the in vivo and in vitro effects of Kihi-to on memory, neurite growth and synapse reconstruction. Methods. (BioMed Central)

    AstraZeneca Announces Innovative New Partnership With Singapore Institutions to Develop Anti-Cancer Compounds  Aug 15, 2008
    Professor Soo Khee Chee, NCCS Director and Assistant CEO (Research and Education) of SingHealth, said: "NCCS has a very active research programme run by high quality scientists who have produced some significant outcomes in liver cancer research. This collaboration will give our researchers and clinician scientists another opportunity to make a positive contribution that can benefit all cancer patients. Because of our wide patient base, our teams are better exposed and experienced in all types... (PR Newswire)

    Sequential Doxorubicin And Zoledronic Acid Have Powerful Anti-Tumor Effect In Vivo  Aug 15, 2008
    "To our knowledge, this is the first report to show that doxorubicin and zoledronic acid inhibit subcutaneous breast tumor growth in vivo in a treatment sequence specific fashion and in the absence of tumor-induced bone disease," the authors write. "Our data suggest that there may be benefits of combining zoledronic acid with cytotoxic agents for the treatment of patients with early-stage breast cancer.". (Science Daily)

    Nature Or Nurture: Are You Who Your Brain Chemistry Says You Are?  Aug 14, 2008
    PET may also play a central role in the development and preclinical evaluation of new anti-craving drugs since it enables researchers to investigate noninvasively the in vivo pharmacological effects of these drugs on the reward system. The group s next study will delve deeper into the description of the neurochemistry of human personality and expand study sample sizes, according to Gerhard Gr. (Science Daily)

    Single MicroRNA That Controls Blood Vessel Development Identified  Aug 14, 2008
    Third, they turned to the zebrafish system to investigate the in vivo function of miR-126 for three reasons. (1) It is a tractable system for perturbing microRNA levels and examining the consequences in a live organism. (Science Daily)

    Widely Prescribed Anti-parasite Drug Targets Cancer-causing Protein  Aug 13, 2008
    Since submitting the article for publication, the authors have conducted additional pre-clinical studies of mebendazole in an in vivo model of chemotherapy-resistant melanoma and are now preparing a phase I clinical trial, expected to begin next year at NYU Cancer Institute. "While rational drug design remains a perfectly valid way to develop cancer therapies, we also need approaches that are less costly and more productive of new effective treatments," said lead author Seth J. Orlow, M.D. Ph. (Science Daily)

    New gene technique 'stops HIV in its tracks'  Aug 10, 2008
    Priti Kumar, of Harvard Medical School, said: "No one has demonstrated before that HIV infection can be stopped in vivo, not just in cell lines, but in animals. It implies it might work in humans." Further animal studies, however, are needed before the approach can be used on humans in clinical trials. The discovery of RNA interference won a Nobel prize in 2006. (Independent)

    MIR Preclinical Services Highlights Offerings At Fall 2008 Conferences  Aug 8, 2008
    As the in vivo imaging leader in the contract research industry, MIR continues to develop innovations to increase the efficiency of preclinical drug development ... The use of an array of preclinical in vivo imaging technologies in these models to measure response to therapy at anatomical, functional, and molecular levels will also be featured ... MIR's preclinical in vivo imaging technologies in these models will also be showcased. (Primezone Releases)

    BELLUS Health moves forward on nutraceutical and pharmaceutical fronts - Reports Results for First Half of 2008  Aug 5, 2008
    Leveraging the many years of accumulated knowledge and the experience it has gained in developing tramiprosate (ALZHEMED(TM)) for the treatment of AD, BELLUS Health is in the process of prioritizing and accelerating the development of a prodrug of tramiprosate (ALZHEMED(TM)), a new chemical entity (NCE), for the treatment of AD. A prodrug is a pharmaceutical substance which is administered in an inactive form and, once absorbed into the body, is metabolized in vivo into its active form (in this... (Canada Newswire)

    Advanced Medical Isotope Corporation Delivers Initial Shipment of Short-Lived Radioisotopes to Kadlec Medical Center  Aug 5, 2008
    Advanced Medical Isotope Corporation is a medical isotope production company engaged in the production and distribution of medical isotopes and medical isotope in vivo delivery systems for advanced diagnostic and non-surgical therapeutic applications. AMIC's goal is to empower physicians, medical researchers, and ultimately patients by providing them with essential medical isotopes that, until now, have not been feasible or economical, in an effort to detect and cure human disease. (Primezone Releases)

    Cold Spring Harbor Protocols highlights gene silencing, cancer cell biology methods  Aug 5, 2008
    COLD SPRING HARBOR, N.Y. Combining the specificity of small interfering RNA (siRNA) silencing with the versatility of lentiviral vectors gives researchers a powerful tool for the investigation of gene function both in vivo and in vitro. This month's issue of Cold Spring Harbor Protocols () features a pair of protocols from Inder Verma () and colleagues at the Salk Institute describing this method for achieving long-term down-regulation of specific target genes in a wide range of cell types. (EurekAlert!)

    In vivo analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans noncoding RNA promoter motifs  Aug 5, 2008
    Here we present an in vivo transcriptional analysis of three C. elegans ncRNA upstream motifs (UM1-3). Transcriptional activity of all three motifs has been demonstrated, and mutational analysis revealed differential contributions of different parts of each motif. (BioMed Central)

    Advanced Medical Isotope Corporation Announces Intent to File Form 10  Aug 1, 2008
    Advanced Medical Isotope Corporation (AMIC) is a medical isotope production company engaged in the production and distribution of medical isotopes and medical isotope in vivo delivery systems for advanced diagnostic and non-surgical therapeutic applications. AMIC's goal is to empower physicians, medical researchers, and ultimately patients by providing them with essential medial isotopes that, until now, have not been feasible or economical, in an effort to detect and cure human disease. (Primezone Releases)

    Markers in Blood and Spinal Fluid, and a New Imaging Agent, Show Promise for Early Detection of Alzheimer's  Jul 30, 2008
    "Update on the relationship between in vivo amyloid imaging with 11C-PIB and CSF AB42." (Funders: : National Institute on Aging, Dana Foundation, Anonymous Foundation, Charles and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Initiative) -- Harald Hampel. "Alteration of beta secretase (BACE1) functional candidate biomarkers in subjects with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease." (Funders: Science Foundation Ireland, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Alzheimer's Association) --... (PR Newswire)

    Allon Therapeutics AL-108 Human Efficacy Data Presented to Two ICAD 2008 Scientific Workshops  Jul 30, 2008
    "These results suggest molecular and cellular specificity for NAP effects on microtubules. NAP interaction with microtubules is translated in vivo to decreased tau pathology, increased neuroprotection and enhanced cognitive function," said Prof. Gozes. (CCNMatthews Press Releases)

    Plant-like substitutions in the large-subunit carboxy terminus of Chlamydomonas Rubisco increase CO2/O2 specificity  Jul 30, 2008
    The mutant substitutions do not influence protein stability in vivo or in vitro. Conclusions. (BioMed Central)

    Target-seeking Antibodies For Cancer Therapy  Jul 27, 2008
    sli C., Borsi L. and Neri D. A high-affinity human monoclonal antibody specific to the alternatively spliced EDA domain of fibronectin efficiently target tumor neo-vasculature in vivo. Int J Cancer, Jun 1;122(11):2405-13 DOI. (Science Daily)

    Parasitic Worm Infections Increase Susceptibility To AIDS Viruses  Jul 25, 2008
    The study represents a novel in vivo demonstration that parasitic worms increase a host's susceptibility to becoming infected with an AIDS-causing virus. The macaques co-infected with Schistosoma mansoni also demonstrated higher peak viral loads and higher memory cell concentrations of virus, both predictors of more rapid progression to AIDS. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that persons living in areas highly endemic for parasitic worms may also have a higher risk of acquiring... (Science Daily)

    Glia Guide Brain Development In Worms  Jul 25, 2008
    So now we can study glia and the contributions they make in the developing brain in this in vivo context. In the 1990s, glia took on a new level of importance as researchers found that most brain tumors and many neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer s Disease, may arise from these cells, suggesting the possibility that glia are more than mere support cells that cater to the needs of neurons, that in fact a more dynamic dialogue between glia and neurons takes place. (Science Daily)

    UC Santa Barbara chemist goes nano with CoQ10  Jul 25, 2008
    At some point in our evolution, the water-soluble antioxidant vitamin C was produced in vivo, or what would technically be "coenzyme C." Eventually, "a mutation took place that now prevents humans from making it," he said. "However, evolution chose not to mutate out CoQ10.". (EurekAlert!)

    Cancer Drug Resistance: Enzyme Expression Levels Correlated With Chemotherapy Drug Response  Jul 23, 2008
    Along with the finding that Top1 knockdown hypersensitized cells for doxorubicin treatment, this result suggested to the CSHL researchers that "alterations in topoisomerase expression levels represent one of undoubtedly many therapy resistance mechanisms which can play a substantial role in chemotherapy response in vivo." ... Burgess et al. Topoisomerase levels determine chemotherapy response in vitro and in vivo. (Science Daily)

    CSHL scientists correlate enzyme expression levels with chemotherapy drug response  Jul 19, 2008
    Along with the finding that Top1 knockdown hypersensitized cells for doxorubicin treatment, this result suggested to the CSHL researchers that "alterations in topoisomerase expression levels represent one of undoubtedly many therapy resistance mechanisms which can play a substantial role in chemotherapy response in vivo." ... "Topoisomerase levels determine chemotherapy response in vitro and in vivo" appeared in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on July 1, 2008. (EurekAlert!)

    From Foe To Friend: Researchers Use Salmonella As A Way To Administer Vaccines In The Body  Jul 13, 2008
    "Our goal is to design, engineer and evaluate a live bacterial (using salmonella) antigen delivery system that would display regulated delayed lysis in vivo after invasion into and colonizing internal lymphoid tissues in an immunized individual," said Roy Curtiss, director of the Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology at the Biodesign Institute and a professor in ASU's School of Life Sciences ... "We wanted to do this in a way so that no disease symptoms due to salmonella would arise, a... (Science Daily)

    News tips from the Journal of Neuroscience  Jul 8, 2008
    Preventing Programmed Cell Death In Vivo Christopher K. Thompson and Eliot A. Brenowitz. The size of song nuclei in some songbirds varies with seasonal changes in androgen levels, growing during the reproductive season and then shrinking via neurodegeneration. (EurekAlert!)

    Hana Biosciences Presents Alocrest and Menadione Data At the European Society for Medical Oncology Conference  Jul 7, 2008
    Researchers, led by Dr. Perez-Soler, conducted preclinical studies of menadione to better understand the potential interaction between topical menadione and systemically delivered erlotinib (Tarceva(r)), an approved EGFRI. Analysis from tests conducted in an in vivo model demonstrated that topical menadione did not affect the anti-tumor effect of erlotinib. In vitro studies were also conducted to investigate menadione's ability to restore kinase activity in the presence of specific kinase... (Primezone Releases)

    Researchers Coat Titanium With Polymer To Improve Integration Of Joint Replacements  Jul 6, 2008
    To evaluate the in vivo performance of the coated titanium in bone healing, chemists Raynor and Collard coated the surfaces of tiny clinical-grade titanium cylinders with the polymer brushes. Then engineers Petrie and Garc;a modified them with peptide sequences. (Science Daily)

    New model for tmRNA function  Jul 5, 2008
    An immunoblot assay for translation of the tmRNA tag revealed that certain mutations in U85, A86, and the -1 triplet sequence result in improper selection of the first codon and translation in the wrong frame (-1 or +1) in vivo. Conclusions. (BioMed Central)

    Lorus Therapeutics Announces Publication of a Clinical Study Demonstrating Encouraging Results with LOR-2040 in Combination with Cytarabine in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)  Jul 2, 2008
    Through downregulation of R2, LOR-2040 has demonstrated strong antitumor and antimetastatic activity in a variety of tumor types in both in vivo and in vitro models and is under study in a multiple Phase I/II clinical program. R2 has been described as a malignant determinant that is elevated in a wide range of tumors, which can cooperate with a variety of cellular cancer causing genes known as oncogenes to enhance tumor growth and metastatic potential. (Canada Newswire)

    New paper offers insights into 'blinking' phenomena  Jul 2, 2008
    "Fluorescent molecules could be of fundamental importance in imaging biological systems and monitoring dynamic processes in vivo," Jank said. "One of the most attractive types of flourophores today are semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots (NQD). Their small size, brightness, photostability and highly tunable fluorescent color make them vastly superior to organic dyes.". (EurekAlert!)

    Adult Stem Cells Reprogrammed In Brain  Jul 1, 2008
    "When we grow stem cells in the lab, we add lots of growth factors resulting in artificial conditions, which might not tell us a lot about the in vivo situation," explains first author Sebastian Jessberger, M.D., formerly a post-doctoral researcher in Gage's lab and now an assistant professor at the Institute of Cell Biology at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. "As a result we don't know much about the actual plasticity of neural stem cells within their adult brain niche.". (Science Daily)

    Cells Have An Appetite For Micro-doughnuts  Jun 25, 2008
    The high cell specificity these doughnuts showed led the team to conduct extensive in vivo testing in rats ... Lois Alexander et al. Dunking doughnuts into cells selective cellular translocation and in vivo analysis of polymeric micro-doughnuts. (Science Daily)

    Lyme Disease Spirochetes Tracked in 3D  Jun 25, 2008
    This use of high-resolution, 3D imaging to visualize the dissemination of a bacterial pathogen in vivo lays the groundwork for a better understanding of the mechanisms by which these and other bacteria disseminate throughout the body to cause disease. Journal reference. (Science Daily)

    Idle computer time can help contribute to global cancer fight  Jun 25, 2008
    "We have launched a global effort to recreate the in vivo (live) environment of cancer cells in a computer model. This allows us to perform virtual experiments and study processes that are too costly or technically very difficult to study. By recreating this whole 'system of processes inside a cancer cell' we will be in a position to fully comprehend the problem and hopefully identify targets that will one day translate into anti-cancer drugs," said Zaman. According to him, only a background... (Sify)

    Neuroscientists Show Insulin Receptor Signaling Regulates Structure Of Brain Circuits  Jun 24, 2008
    CHIU et al. Insulin Receptor Signaling Regulates Synapse Number, Dendritic Plasticity, and Circuit Function In Vivo. Neuron, 2008; 58 (5): 708 DOI. (Science Daily)

    MIR Preclinical Services Offers Preclinical Models of Collagen Antibody Induced Arthritis  Jun 24, 2008
    June 24, 2008 (PRIME NEWSWIRE) -- MIR Preclinical Services (MIR) has added a preclinical model of Collagen Antibody Induced Arthritis (CAIA) to its list of in vivo service offerings ... The company is unique in its ability to apply non-invasive in vivo imaging modalities including preclinical MRI, X-ray micro-CT, high resolution preclinical PET, and bioluminescence and fluorescence imaging to visualize biological processes such as signal transduction, apoptosis, angiogenesis, bone deformation,... (Primezone Releases)

    Lorus Therapeutics announces that the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) has granted the orphan drug designation to LOR-2040 for the treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)  Jun 23, 2008
    Through downregulation of R2, LOR-2040 has demonstrated strong antitumor and antimetastatic activity in a variety of tumor types in both in vivo and in vitro models and is under study in a multiple Phase II clinical program. The present Phase II study was based on a completed Phase I and pharmacodynamic study in a similar AML population which demonstrated a correlation of favourable complete response frequency with R2 downregulation. (Canada Newswire)

    New paradigm for cell-specific gene delivery  Jun 23, 2008
    It can be highly cell-specific, mimic or restore normal in vivo function, and can be permanent or transient depending on vector design. Currently, a number of gene delivery systems for use on the arterial wall are being studied, but as yet their low efficiency in gene transfer and lack of cell-specific targeting and expression are major limitations. (EurekAlert!)

    Promising Chinese Herbal Targets Identified For Acute Pancreatitis  Jun 22, 2008
    This is pivotal research in exploring the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis and the treatment mechanism of Chinese herbal compounds, using an excellent study design, including random grouping of rats, an acute pancreatitis model induced by intraperitoneal injection of caerulein, oral administration with Chaiqinchengqi decoction in vivo, pathological observation and scoring of pancreatic tissues by the agreement of pathologists, detection of SERCA1 and SERCA2 mRNA expression in pancreatic tissue... (Science Daily)

    Researchers Witness Assembly Of Molecules Critical To Protein Function  Jun 21, 2008
    ScienceDaily (June 20, 2008) A Virginia Tech research group lead by two biochemistry graduate students has isolated proteins responsible for the iron-sulfur cluster assembly process and witnessed the necessary protein interactions in vivo -- within a cell ... Now Dean's students, Raulfs and O'Carroll, are the first to witness the assembly process in vivo -- within a cell ... "A vinelandii grows quickly and keeps the interior of the cell free of oxygen, which is important, since oxygen can... (Science Daily)

    Rapamycin delays growth of Wnt-1 tumors in spite of suppression of host immunity  Jun 21, 2008
    Rapamycin has a direct anti-tumor effect on Wnt-1 breast cancer in vivo that involves inhibition of the mTOR pathway at doses that also suppress host immune responses. The complete article is available as a. (BioMed Central)

    Gesture Computer Interface Device Developed For Surgeons  Jun 20, 2008
    The new article reports on what the authors believe is the first time a hand gesture recognition system was successfully implemented in an actual "in vivo" neurosurgical brain biopsy. It was tested at the Washington Hospital Center in Washington, D.C.. (Science Daily)

    Ambrilia Validates its Targeted Delivery Technology for Cancer in Vivo  Jun 19, 2008
    MONTREAL, QUEBEC--(Marketwire - June 19, 2008) - Ambrilia Biopharma Inc. (TSX: - ) today reported that it demonstrated and validated the in vivo proof-of-concept with its NGR-delivery technology applied to a carrier containing a siRNA (small interfering RNA) ... "This validation represents another significant step forward in our strategy execution for our NGR-directed delivery technology. This latest in vivo proof-of-concept completes our investigation process ahead of schedule. It demonstrates... (CCNMatthews Press Releases)

    Genomic structure and expression of Jmjd6 and evolutionary analysis in the context of related JmjC domain containing proteins  Jun 19, 2008
    Using expression studies, two novel Jmjd6 splice variants were identified and validated in vivo. Analysis of the Jmjd6 neighbouring gene 1110005A03Rik revealed an incident deletion of this gene in two out of three earlier reported Jmjd6 knockout mice, which might affect previously described conflicting phenotypes. (BioMed Central)

    Cytopia To Present Data on FMS Program With Anticancer Potential  Jun 18, 2008
    Preliminary data on the potential of Cytopia's potent FMS inhibitors to treat advanced cancer in in vivo models will also be presented at this conference. Cytopia CEO Mr Andrew Macdonald said, "We are very encouraged by the excellent preclinical profile of these compounds. This first public disclosure of our work raises the profile of this program to the broader scientific community and reflects the excellent science undertaken by the team." This presentation is in the same month that Cytopia... (PR Newswire)

    Ability To Track Stem Cells In Tumors Could Advance Cancer Treatments  Jun 18, 2008
    and lead researcher of the study, Trafficking the Fate of Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vivo ... "Trafficking the Fate of Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vivo," SNM's 55th Annual Meeting, June 14-18, 2008. (Science Daily)

    The APCs of nerve cell function  Jun 17, 2008
    In a new study published in the June 2008 issue of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, researchers at Tufts University School of Medicine (TUSM), uncover mechanisms that direct cholinergic synapse assembly between neurons in vivo ... "We study an in vivo model system to gain insights into mechanisms that likely direct synapse assembly and function in the human nervous system," Jacob explains ... "Adenomatous polyposis coli plays a key role, in vivo, in coordinating assembly of the neuronal... (EurekAlert!)

    Primary Tumors Can Drive The Growth Of Distant Cancers  Jun 14, 2008
    "Indeed, to our knowledge, methods to expedite the growth of human tumor surgical specimens in vivo have not been previously described. These results suggest that the presently described procedure can be used to study aspects of human tumor biology that would otherwise be difficult if not impossible to study. " In the longer term, identification of additional tumor-derived factors that perturb the host systemic environment in one way or another may allow one to predict the effects that a given... (Science Daily)

    Primary Tumors Fuel Growth of Cancer Cells  Jun 14, 2008
    "Indeed, to our knowledge, methods to expedite the growth of human tumor surgical specimens in vivo have not been previously described. These results suggest that the presently described procedure can be used to study aspects of human tumor biology that would otherwise be difficult if not impossible to study.". HealthDay. (MEDLINEplus)

    Wealth of genomic hotspots discovered in embryonic stem cells  Jun 14, 2008
    The researchers performed genome-wide mapping of the in vivo binding sites for 13 sequence-specific transcription factors in ES cells. These transcription factors play different roles in self-renewal, pluripotency, reprogramming and chromatin insulation. (EurekAlert!)

    Pinning Down A Cause Of Disease In A Model Of Psoriasis  Jun 10, 2008
    This was also important for their inability to control disease in vivo, as transplantation of normal Tregs into Cd18hypo mice resulted in a substantial improvement in the psoriasis-like disease, whereas if these cells were transplanted in the presence of antibodies that neutralized TGF-beta there was no improvement in disease. The authors therefore conclude that psoriasis-like disease in Cd18hypo mice is caused mainly by a defect in Treg function and suggest that maintaining CD18 levels is... (Science Daily)

    XOMA 052 Demonstrates Anti-Inflammatory Effect in Arthritis Animal Studies; Data Presented At FOCIS  Jun 8, 2008
    XOMA 052 neutralizes mouse and human IL-1 beta in vivo and in vitro; * XOMA 052 protects against the onset of collagen-induced arthritis; * XOMA 052 protects against the effects of collagen-induced arthritis after disease onset; * XOMA 052 reduces bone and cartilage destruction pathology. In 2008, XOMA plans to initiate clinical studies of XOMA 052 in rheumatoid arthritis, acute gout, and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). (Primezone Releases)

    Another new wrinkle in treating skin aging  Jun 6, 2008
    From the article: "Phosphatidylserine prevents UV-induced decrease of type I procollagen and increase of MMP-1 in dermal fibroblasts and human skin in vivo.". Article link. (EurekAlert!)

    Interface Biologics Inc. achieves reductions in platelet adhesion similar to heparin coated devices with use of non drug surface additive  Jun 5, 2008
    In Vivo sheep studies performed at MDEC tested for catheter patency between a control and an Endexo(TM) treated catheter ... "Both the in vitro and in vivo results show that Endexo(TM) additives perform to the standard set by Heparin coated devices, and will provide better patient outcomes in light of the recent adverse events and recalls. In addition, our pre-extrusion additive yields a simple and more cost effective manufacturing process. This provides a "win win" for medical device... (Canada Newswire)

    CSHL scientists trace causal link between a tumor suppressor gene and liver cancer  Jun 4, 2008
    Short-hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) were designed to "knock down" DLC1 expression in vivo. When the DLC1 shRNAs are introduced into normal mouse liver cells, the production of DLC1 protein is blocked, or 'silenced. (EurekAlert!)

    Over-expression of Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 1 (ANT1) induces apoptosis and tumor regression in vivo.  Jun 4, 2008
    Over-expression of Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 1 (ANT1) induces apoptosis and tumor regression in vivo ... Moreover, ANT1 transfection significantly suppressed tumor growth in vivo. (BioMed Central)

    Computers: They're alive!  Jun 3, 2008
    The unique in vivo system takes advantage of the remarkable storage capacity of DNA and the efficiency of molecular self-assembly, Haynes said. DNA replication and bacterial cell division can quickly create millions or even billions of parallel processors. (MSNBC -- Technology)

    Metformin increases pathologic complete response rates in breast cancer patients with diabetes  Jun 3, 2008
    "We need to study the mechanism of the drug - perhaps it's the decrease in insulin levels, or it may be that the drug has an anti-tumor effect that we to look at in vivo," said Gonzalez-Angulo. "Our next step is to conduct a number correlative studies to try and further understand its mechanism.". (EurekAlert!)

    New Cancer Stem Cell Driving Metastatic Tumors Identified  May 29, 2008
    To understand the biology of CD133+ cells in a healthy state and during tumor formation the researchers generated a transgenic mouse in which the CD133 gene is replaced with a reporter gene called lacZ. "We relied on the expression of lacZ to detect the spatial and temporal location of CD133+ cells in vivo," explains co-researcher Andrea T. Hooper, a graduate student in Dr. Rafii's lab. Studying the expression of CD133 in this genetic model, the researchers, for the first time, were able to... (Science Daily)

    Bone Repair Using Patient's Stem Cells Comes Closer  May 29, 2008
    Activating the PKA enzyme prior to implantation, however, produces a dramatic improvement in in vivo bone growth ... cAMP/PKA pathway activation in human mesenchymal stem cells in vitro results in robust bone formation in vivo ... (May 17, 2008) Researchers have successfully creating bone tissue "in vivo", using embryonic stem cells. (Science Daily)

    Origin Of Cells For Connective Tissues Of Skull And Face Challenged  May 28, 2008
    (May 17, 2008) Researchers have successfully creating bone tissue "in vivo", using embryonic stem cells. They imitated bone formation in embryos and children, which uses cartilage as a template. (Science Daily)

    Plant Flavonoid In Celery And Green Peppers Found To Reduce Inflammatory Response In The Brain  May 24, 2008
    To see if luteolin might have a similar effect in vivo, the researchers gave mice luteolin-laced drinking water for 21 days before injecting the mice with LPS.. Those mice that were fed luteolin had significantly lower levels of IL-6 in their blood plasma four hours after injection with the LPS. Luteolin also decreased LPS-induced transcription of IL-6 in the hippocampus, a brain region that is critical to spatial learning and memory. (Science Daily)

    Blood-clotting Protein Modified For People With Hard-to-treat Hemophilia  May 22, 2008
    ScienceDaily (May 21, 2008) Pathologists at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston have developed a chemically modified protein that may help people with a hard-to-treat form of a genetic bleeding disorder known as Hemophilia A.. With a shortage of the blood-clotting protein Factor VIII (FVIII), people with Hemophilia A typically receive injections of FVIII derived from plasma or produced synthetically to control potentially life-threatening episodes of bleeding. (Science Daily)

    Targeting A Pathological Area Using MRI  May 22, 2008
    Understanding the mechanism of these new molecules for medical imaging constitutes a major advance in visualizing molecular processes in vivo, as well as in detecting pathologies. Journal reference. (Science Daily)

    Could Common Pain Killers Have A Role In Cancer Prevention?  May 21, 2008
    Urso modifies bile salt composition and possesses chemoprevention potential in vivo. Researchers are trying to find the explanation for the rapid rise in this type of esophageal cancer. (Science Daily)

    World First Discovery: Genes From Extinct Tasmanian Tiger Function In A Mouse  May 21, 2008
    Pask AJ, Behringer RR, Renfree MB (2008) Resurrection of DNA Function In Vivo from an Extinct Genome. PLoS One 3(5): e2240. (Science Daily)

    Pioneering Induction Of Bone Formation Using Embryonic Stem Cells  May 18, 2008
    ScienceDaily (May 17, 2008) Researchers at the University of Twente break new ground by successfully creating bone tissue in vivo , using embryonic stem cells. They imitated bone formation in embryos and children, which uses cartilage as a template. (Science Daily)

    Arpida Announces FDA Acceptance of the Iclaprim New Drug Application  May 16, 2008
    An additional compound, AR-2474, has achieved in vivo proof of concept. AR-2474 has been shown to be effective in eradicating pathogens in preclinical models of skin infection and nasal carriage. (PR Newswire)

    Spotlight On A Key Player In The Dance Of Chromosomes  May 16, 2008
    In vivo studies are hampered by the presence of lots of other proteins, making it hard to study how much a single protein moves, how fast it moves and how much force it produces, said Hasan Yardimci, a post doctoral researcher in Selvin's lab and lead author on the study ... Now we need to do it in vivo, on chromosomes. (Science Daily)

    Chemistry Of Airborne Particulate: Lung Interactions Revealed  May 16, 2008
    He intends to continue the study in vivo. "Our tissues, except the stomach, were designed to function at about pH 7," Colussi notes. (Science Daily)

    Archives: In vivo

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